{"id":702,"date":"2024-02-29T09:34:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/article\/pd\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T09:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:34:09","slug":"pd","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/","title":{"rendered":"PD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;-1 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-2 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-3 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0641\u064a (\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-4 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-5 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-6 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-1 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u064a 8 \u0623\u0648 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (5 (.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647, \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627, \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ) 1.5 \u0644\u062a\u0631, 2 \u0644\u062a\u0631, 2.5 \u0644\u062a\u0631, 3 \u0644\u062a\u0631(. \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-1 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-2 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-3 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 3 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0627\u0648 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-4 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-5 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-6 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c- \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f- \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647- \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-2 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-4 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\" alt=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/_ZghgyPdNSDQfBcN_YDI-5ecf2pzzkOYsM2CkZznv2zv1GduvQD6ok5-bCEuznhACbdc9FCYr8u33g7q-NqcttYEBP7i5__RxKkzYIEZ0GQfEPamza44xX1fWMioRkiIHTW0VQx0BSukwExCPAHyZTsfKzEEX2-C\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/_ZghgyPdNSDQfBcN_YDI-5ecf2pzzkOYsM2CkZznv2zv1GduvQD6ok5-bCEuznhACbdc9FCYr8u33g7q-NqcttYEBP7i5__RxKkzYIEZ0GQfEPamza44xX1fWMioRkiIHTW0VQx0BSukwExCPAHyZTsfKzEEX2-C\" alt=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/uCVfw9Z6mqayfUOPwTf5DSe9AbElBCYjfANUlG6RzPOi6_FyoBSnno0F_s2Ey59wXQfXC5JBLD-_fh4N1H5HyQpKCujjn1iezT5RUsn_LIbS1nhamY2E0IID7IU5zM42vPpi4h4WcpnZqLMOOtI3xqGU4RTU7svj\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/uCVfw9Z6mqayfUOPwTf5DSe9AbElBCYjfANUlG6RzPOi6_FyoBSnno0F_s2Ey59wXQfXC5JBLD-_fh4N1H5HyQpKCujjn1iezT5RUsn_LIbS1nhamY2E0IID7IU5zM42vPpi4h4WcpnZqLMOOtI3xqGU4RTU7svj\" alt=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/Bdd00dI0af6vgpYpX4V_cmEIve5L7DibM1lzU4w32Y3g-yQzrO3A9HJ7HH28vKzHQf4J9jJs3awg-rIDUKyw6ko9LGr0t2r_e4oo6ldKGHfDO2W9ms4N6ZTssSfW8aNRhxu0RjvlOX4ddmVailaQmd4YX6BjRPzq\" alt=\"\"\/><\/noscript><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/8J7Z340zYJeBPRrp5PJl-MIFBfV56Qnj061V5hNXoJGEGiiawdgarPIw0TRkXYeQL7KdqzNlrVjXM3rCX5JQ-sZ83krRIhTLKpOnC1xZYxhNmaIf_Q2U-LMMJw_kNPIOLDlzC0XuvXxEPJT3WhLYA-eZUJHh4U9e\" width=\"495\" height=\"276\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 495px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 495\/276;\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/8J7Z340zYJeBPRrp5PJl-MIFBfV56Qnj061V5hNXoJGEGiiawdgarPIw0TRkXYeQL7KdqzNlrVjXM3rCX5JQ-sZ83krRIhTLKpOnC1xZYxhNmaIf_Q2U-LMMJw_kNPIOLDlzC0XuvXxEPJT3WhLYA-eZUJHh4U9e\" width=\"495\" height=\"276\"><\/noscript><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-702","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>PD - kna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PD - kna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;-1 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"kna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/\",\"name\":\"PD - kna\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-29T09:34:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-29T09:34:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PD\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"kna\",\"description\":\"Kuwaiti Association of Nephrology\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PD - kna","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"PD - kna","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;-1 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 ...","og_url":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/","og_site_name":"kna","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/","url":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/","name":"PD - kna","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG","datePublished":"2024-02-29T09:34:09+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-29T09:34:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dY3uUf4bPkd212XLkyiqmtZcQHt9NdRI47rm_zHjINg8puuAOla_yvC59KYuAYlUuUIwOx4sTLuztDF6s2-x6OGQ4atVCmdnE4IzlXg21r02K82WDb8JktDDE-VCxwXC627ZRAERAEsUA1LCwrcMfVg0P7cGB-iG"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/pd\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PD"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/","name":"kna","description":"Kuwaiti Association of Nephrology","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}