{"id":688,"date":"2024-02-29T09:51:21","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/article\/ckd\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T11:15:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T11:15:21","slug":"ckd","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/kna.sweans.org\/ar\/article\/ckd\/","title":{"rendered":"CKD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 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\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (creatinine) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 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(\u0641\u0648\u0642 90%) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 (60- 90%) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 (30-60%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 (15-30%) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 15% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1<strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (&gt; 60%):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60%&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646&nbsp;\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623-&nbsp;\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646) 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